Drug Trafficking

The world is currently engage in a War on Drugs, a war that has been waged for decades and which delegates no indication of being successfully concluded in the near future. As with other(a) types of wars, this nonpareil has fronts both indoors the domestic sharpnesss as well as in foreign areas and the war affects the expanses economic policy and shapes relationships with numerous foreign powers. Military and intelligence agency services atomic number 18 engaged in the war, as are various fairness enforcement agencies at the local, state and federal aims.Yet medicine use and abuse continues to be strong, and medicine interdiction efforts on the international level draw mixed reviews. This research considers the issue of dose callingking, and examines the policy-making ramifications. Drug traffickers run everything like a business. They sell a increase, compete for customers, and market their product collect payments, payout commissions and salaries for concourse t hat work for them. It is frequently argued that drug dealers can be viewed as entrepreneurs involved in enterprise crime and that drug trafficking has much in common with legitimate business (Desroches 830).A major difference betwixt running a business and upper level drug trafficking is that the traffickers do non follow the rules and regulations that a legitimate business is required to follow. Many people are aware of the pecuniary benefits that can be awarded from selling unlawful drugs. Generally, the remunerate overrides the risk to most people in the wicked drug market. Factors such as economical changes forced those who were used to making a living from repairing and reselling argufy to seeking fast money that could generate huge profits.One would think trafficking into US borders wouldnt be a big issue with all of the engineering science and man power of the United States. Trafficking into the United States is very difficult to pr regulart with more(prenominal) tha n 295 million people, involving upward of 88 million cars and 4. 5 million trucks and hale cars cross at 38 official border crossing points severally year. In particular, the San Ysidro border crossing at the junction of Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico and San Diego, California, USA is reportedly the busiest land border crossing in the world, with 46 million persons and 14 million vehicles crossing annually (Brouwer et al 710).In Asia, China shares a 2,000 kilometer border with Burma, thus resulting in China serving as a major transit route in addition to a source of consumption (Clarke75). Estimations arouse that there are tens of millions drug users in China. 80 per cent support their drug trouble through crime and 40% of the crime is drug related. old foreign policy decisions by China and their traffic of weapons area main flat coat for the ease of importing illegitimate drug into the country. Korea is a neighboring country of China with government funded narcotics traff icking.Since Korea has some government funded traffickingthe detection of smuggling drugs into China is very difficult to regulate. Beijing spends a lot of focus on its borders with the southeastward Asian countries because of Xinjiang. Xinjiang is bordered by the Arabian Sea and is under developed. Xinjiang is a desirable trafficking destination, given its geographic proximity to major areas of production and the fact that station is much less risky, especially since counternarcotics measures taken by China, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and the Central Asian republics remain inadequate (Clarke93).Overall, smaller is safer as far as drug dissemination enterprises are concerned. In countries with competent and uncorrupted law enforcement agencies, drug syndicates that remains small, inconspicuous, and fly under the radar of enforcement agencies are much more likely to stand firm than their larger counter parts (Desroches 833). Higher level drug traffickers closely resemble independent business persons in a wholesale distri andion system. noesis and information are tightly controlled which holds crew members from asking too legion(predicate) questions. Underlings go out know bitty or so the criminal enterprise other than their charge tasks and may non even be aware of the identity of core members above them in the drug chain (Desroches 835). Approaching and addressing international drug issues is not a simple task due to numerous contradictions that involve the built in nature of economics, politics, culture, and individual ideologies.The normal attributes of drugs, as well as the ever-changing characteristics of these mind-altering substances, makes them the center of complex studies that end up producing contradictory and inconclusive reports The United States is currently engaged in a War on Drugs, a war that has been waged for decades and which shows no indication of being successfully concluded in the near future. As with other types of wars, this one has fronts both within the domestic borders as well as in foreign lands, and the war affects the countrys economic policy and shapes relationships with numerous foreign powers.The United States military and intelligence services are engaged in the war, as are various law enforcement agencies at the local, state and federal levels. Yet drug use and abuse continues to be strong within the United States, and drug interdiction efforts on the international level draw mixed reviews. A legal business operates under the scrutiny of law enforcement, illicit firms must distribute their goods and services in a secretive manner without the benefits of legal protections afforded to legitimate business (Desroches 830).This leaves them where they are not able to secure source and collect debts. They are overly not able to advertise their products and caseful the high risk of robbery and violence. The two competing views the upper level trafficker face are they are controlled by small number of large highly discipline criminal mafias, and the large number of small independent criminal ran organizations thatcompete with one another for market share. There are several obstacles that stand in the way of trafficking. Some of these include the RCMP, the natural law, and other such bodies.However, as for the strength of these bodies in terms of catching criminals in possession of or trafficking drugs the chances are very slim. Most of these people are caught when they are stopped for other related possessions Trafficking drugs exists scarce because certain drugs are illegal in the United States and elsewhere, and because a shadow and illegal market exists for these drugs. Clientelism is very active in countries such as Rio de Janeiro, and has little by little changed to the coming forth of powerful locally based narcotics traffickers.Politicians in Rio de Janeiro understand that if they can win the votes of people of favelas (the lower class slums of Rio de Janeiro), they can win their political races. In order for politicians to accomplish winning votes, they wreak to drug dealers. Drug dealers bend the favelas heavily and get them to vote for the politicians they say. Once that politician is elected into voice the drug dealers are given power from the favors they get from politicians they helped get elected into office.This has resulted in a double clientelism in which drug traffickers make exchanges with politicians and then turn around and deliver services to favelas themselves. Traffickers regularly threw parties for residents in each of the communities. It is widely known that traffickers in Rio de Janeiro provide services to favela residents in exchange for their protection from police and other traffickers (Arias 432). The favela residents see direct contact with the drug traffickers who they feel is in power because of the favors the politicians are providing them. Drug raffickers are a constant presence in favelas who work to provide some degree of regular security and assistance to residents while politicians appear in the favela only around elections which is why the relationship in the midst of politicians and favela residents tends to be much less personal than the relationship between residents and politicians (Arias 433). The growing tolerance of violence in poor areas among the upper classes and the ongoing relationships many politicians husband with drug traffickers means that crime has be scrape up naturally apart of the political system.It is unlikely to be controlled without some sort of major political change. Rio de Janeiros political system needs violence in order to function. Politicians depend on relationships with criminals to provide them with secure access to poor communities and, as a result, do little to remove them once in office (Arias 435). While drug traffickers can work with several politicians in order to get policies or conditions to their liking, favela residents are unremarkably domin ated by one gang and cannot choose their trafficker.As a result residents negotiating power during electoral periods is weakened by the fusion of a fixed-patron clientelism in which clients have virtually no choice about who their patron will be and of the more flexible neo-clientelism that characterized Rio politics (Arias 443). Bartilow and Eom argue the effects of trade bleakness beginning with whether or not it undermines drug interdiction. One argument was the concern of legal cross-border trade in volume provides cover for drug smuggling. As trade circularizeness keeps expanding the volume of legal trade, states ability to detect and interdict drug trafficking is severely diminished (Bartilow and Eom 119). The more openness to trade increases the odds and volume of illegal drugs being smuggled between countries. Over the past decade as trade openness has increased, the top seaports have nearly tripled the amount of containers that have been trade and inspected. Today, the s heer volume of trade via containerized shipping networks has allowed drug traffickers to conceal illicit cargo and has significantly lowered the probability of being detected by law enforcement. (Bartilow and Eom 119). A second argument by Bartilow and Eom was that trade openness makes it convenient for drug traffickers to launder money and invest in other legal and illegal activities. This increases the power of the drug industry and makes it difficult for officials to monitor the flow of drug money. Today, drug money is laundered through the stock market, Internet banking and Internet casino, the insurance and existing estate industries, credit and debit card schemes, the diamond and gold industries, currency markets, the entertainment industry, and the hotel and rental car industries (Bartilow and Eom 119).Bartilow and Eom also argue the effect on a countrys work force as well as the alliances among criminal organizations across different countries. The concern of trade openness enhancing drug interdiction was argued in the following part. The first argument was if the financial gains from trade would decrease the desire to participate in the drug industry. Trade openness can open new markets to domestic producers who would otherwise resort to exporting illicit drugs (Bartilow and Eom 120).The next view agrued that trade openness will increase government revenues and increase the boilersuit drug enforcement capabilities. The increased revenue would provide money to purchase security and surveillance to drug enforcement authorities. Another view was that increased trade openness between border states is that while trade openness facilitates the integration of markets, it also strengthens cross-national cooperation in the gathering and sharing of intelligence that is relevant in the interdiction and prosecution of drug smugglers (Bartilow and Eom 121).This would encourage and increase cross border security between two countries. The final argument was if tra de openness does not necessarily affect drug interdiction. There is no evidence to show whether illegal or legal trade is increasing. Therefore it is not clear what effect trade openness does have on transnational crime, such as drug trafficking, and consequently on the ability of law enforcement to interdict drug smuggling (Bartilow and Eom 121). Another perspective was whether the financial markets are affected.Once again there is no evidence towards such a relationship. Most of the arguments she that trade openness undermines drug interdiction has the greatest impact. In conclusion, drug trafficking is an ongoing problem that will not be going anywhere anytime soon. Struggles between politicians and people attempting to make fast money will keep the act of trafficking going forever. Unfortunately it brings down societies both economically and morally. These factors affect the youth of todays society and their future.Overall, drug trafficking leads to violence, political corruptio n, and the loss of many lives. Works Cited Arias, Enrique Desmond. Trouble en Route Trafficking and Clientelism in Rio de Janeiro Shantytowns. Qualitative Sociology 29. 4 (2006) 427-45. Academic Search Complete. Web. 3 Mar. 2010. Bartilow, Horace A. and Kihong Eom. Free Traders and Drug Smugglers The Effects of Trade receptivity on States Ability to Combat Drug Trafficking. Latin Americans in Politics and Society 51. 2 (2006) 117-45. _ Academic Search Complete_. Web. 3 Mar. 2010.Brouwer, Kimberly, et al. Trends in Production, Trafficking, and Consumption of fruitcake and Cocaine in Mexico. Substance Use & Misuse 41. 5 (2006) 707-27. Academic Search Complete. Web. 3 Mar. 2010. Clarke, Ryan. Narcotics Trafficking in China Size, Scale, Dynamic and Future Consequences. Pacific personal matters 81. 1 (2008) 73-93. Academic Search Complete. Web. 3 Mar. 2010. Desroches, Frederick. Research on Upper Level Drug Trafficking A Review. _Journal of Drug Issues 37. 4 (2007) 827-44. Academ ic Search Complete_. Web. 3 Mar. 2010.Drug TraffickingDrug trafficking is getting more serious everyday that if we do not make an attempt to stop or slow it down, deadly consequences will occur. There have been so many articles about this issue and the rate of deaths of people using drugs is increasing rapidly. Everything has a start and so do drugs. The drugs come from traffickers who dont care about the result of people using it therefore, they only care about how much money they gain. That is why I chose this egress I chose it because I want to help everybody to stay away from drugs.In my opinion, drug trafficking has more impact to us than any of the other crimes such as tender-hearted trafficking or drug smuggling because once the drugs have been sold and used by the users, there is almost no way out. Drugs destroy you from your health to your job, business, and worse, your relationships. match to Fitzgerald, by 1925 there were at least 30,000 to 100,000 of illegal premises in New York alone (Fitzgerald). This proves that the disruptioning speed of drug trafficking is increasing fast, making more people suffer from the effect it brings.The reason I am writing this essay is that my cousin has used drugs once and it kept him isolated from everybody he knows, he stole all of his parents money and spent it on drugs. His parents are now so desperate, they gave up on him. Nobody knows where he is now. This creates such an impact on me as on my family. Drugs do not only make you sick, it is also a prison that locks you, makes you feel alone and isolates you. Nobody deserves to be like this, drug trafficking must be stopped now.As a high school student, I cannot do many things, but sometimes the smallest things you do can have an influence on the entire world. Research about this government issue has helped me a lot, it teaches me that spreading is incredibly dangerous in both positive and negative ways so I will use that way to fight against drug traffickin g. I will tell my friends about the cautions, the negative things about drugs and drug trafficking and remind them to spread the news to everybody. Activities such as organizing a concert or a festival can help a lot.I believe this will create a great impact on everybody if they know about the issue and be careful with themselves to stay out of drugs. People usually see drugs as an escape. That is why I am also making YouTube videos with my friends. We are going to discuss experiences in life and how fun each one can be. The goal is to show people life is amazing, there are more adventures outside than just using drugs. We want to say that if you have a life, spend it wisely in hopes this will affect people as it did to me. This highly spread of illegal action has even come to my city, which is Hanoi.This happened about two months ago when 216 kg of diacetylmorphine was being transferred from Taiwan to Vietnam (D?ng, 2013). The event took place right in an airport where our family u sed to go to. If this was not discovered, many drugs could have been brought to Vietnam and sold to many people. The reason I am thinking negatively about this subject is because many people are dying as a result of using drugs. concord to BBC, the number of people killed in drug-related violence since 2006 has reached more than 60,000 which is a tremendous number (Q&A Mexicos drug-related violence, 2013).Not only that, they may then force each other to use drugs which lead to buying more drugs that cause a lot of money. And, finally, they will end up bankrupt and killing other innocent people for money to buy drugs. I feel sorry for these people. That is why I do not agree on trafficking drugs. Researching about drug trafficking has taught me many things.It teaches me that even though drugs are very profitable, according to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, on 25th October 2011, drug traffickers have laundered around $1. 6 trillion, or 2.7 per cent of global GDP (unodc ), but we should not take advantage of it and sell it because when we sell it, we are killing people every second. I have learnt that we should not hurt each other just because we want to have profit. We belong to the same species, we should not kill each other, we should take care and protect each other. It also teaches me that life has better things to live for such as your family or your friends, spending your time on drugs not only end your life, but also causes your loved ones a very important piece of their life.In conclusion, there are many ways we can think or discuss drug trafficking, but the important thing is that you are trying to do something about it. Everything matters, even a small help can change the worlds thoughts about drugs and may stop the industry. I am now just a student, I cannot do much, but I know if I keep trying, someday my expectant work will pay off and then drug trafficking will not be a problem anymore. Making money isnt hard in itself Whats hard is to earn it doing something worth devoting ones life to. By Carlos Ruiz Zafon (Zafon)Drug TraffickingThe subject field I have chosen to write is about drug trafficking. This topic is very interesting to me because right now, everywhere you go its a hot topic. In my country drugs are a very big problem, too. So, nowadays this topic is increasing to top and unfortunately drug trafficking is an easy way of earning money for some people.Drug trafficking causes multiple problems for families and communities. The most important problem are the teenagers. Drug traffic is also influencing a lot of teenagers because of the easy money they can earn in a short period. This occurrence is causing widespread among young people. A second problematic effect of drug trafficking is the government. The government is doing nothing about it. This is important affairs and the states know this issue despite, but they didnt have the adequate intelligence to do anything for the countrys economy.Despite t hese problems, the menace of drugs can be fought. Education is the first line of attack. Parents and children need to be taught. This is a must. They can be taught at special conferences in community centers, live from the television, internet, at home and at school about danger of drug abuse and trade. For example, If a child in your class is using drugs and other friends saw him affected by these events. Another approach to the problem of drug trafficking is about governments. Governments should focus their attention to solve the problem of drug trafficking and they can also aggravate penalties.In conclusion, although the problems of drug trading and abuse may seem impossible to eliminate or to even control. So, to overcome this situation falls jobs for everyone. If everyone make something i think, this problem can be fixed.