James The 1st :: essays research papers

Son to bloody shame Queen of Scots and her second husband, heat content Stewart, Lord Darnley. He descended from the Tudors through Margaret, daughter of Henry VII, both Mary Queen of Scots and Henry Stewart were grandchildren of Margaret Tudor. James ascended the Scottish throne upon the abdication of his m another(prenominal) in 1567, but Scotland was ruled by regent, until James reached his majority. He married Anne of Denmark in 1589, who bore him three sons and quaternity daughters Henry, Elizabeth, Margaret, Charles, Robert, Mary and Sophia. He was named successor to the side of meat throne by his cousin, Elizabeth I and ascended that throne in 1603.James was profoundly affected by his old age as a boy in Scottish court. Murder and enamour had plagued the Scottish throne throughout the reigns of his mother and grandfather (James V) and had no less(prenominal) bearing during Jamess rule. His father had been butchered mere months after James birth by enemies of Mary and M ary, beca call of her indiscretions and Catholic faith, was forced to abdicate the throne. Thus, James developed a watch manner. He was thrilled to take the English crown and leave the strictures and poverty of the Scottish court. James twenty-nine years of Scottish kingship did little to prepare him for the English monarchy England and Scotland, rivals for superiority on the island since the first emigration of the Anglo-Saxon races, virtually hated each other. This inherent mistrust, combined with Catholic-Protestant and Episcopal- Puritan tensions, severely limited James prospects of a truly successful reign. His personality also caused problems he was witty and well-read, ferociously believed in the divine right of kingship and his own importance, but found commodious difficulty in gaining acceptance from an English society that found his rough- hew out manners and natural paranoia quite unbecoming. James saw little use for Parliament. His extravagant spending habits and no nchalant ignoring of the nobilitys grievances kept king and Parliament forever at odds. He came to the thrown at the zenith of monarchical power, but never truly grasped the depth and scope of that power. Religious dissension was the basis of an resultant role that confirmed and fueled James paranoia the Gunpowder Plot of November 5, 1605. Guy Fawkes and four other Catholic dissenters were caught attempting to blow up the House of Lords on a solar day in which the king was to open the session. The conspirators were executed, but a fresh roam of anti-Catholic sentiments washed across England.