James Cook

This intrepid navigator and explorer would make three prolong voyages of discovery. In 1768 the British Admiralty declared their intention of exploring further the south Pacific, and selected a ship (the Endeavor) and a maestro, James Cook, to undertake the voyage. retributory prior to Cooks departure, a ship commanded by a police chief named Wallis returned from a two year circumnavigation, a trip plagued by bad luck except for one immensely swell stroke: it had discovered Tahiti, which would prove to be the crown of Polynesia. Tahiti was in every way the paradigm of Paradise: beautiful, abundant in food, exceptional climate, and populated by wondrously attractive brownness skinned women of very loving disposition, who wore tattoos on their thighs and flowers in their hair. (And delicate else.) Of added significance, its location corresponded exactly to the ideal location which the Royal gild had declared for observing the transit of Venus, an infrequent backi ng the measurement of which would provide much missing information on the size of the earth and the distances of the known universe.

Two strong influences were thus to combine in setting Cook loose on a new voyage of discovery: scientific and commercial, the latter(prenominal) having to do with the expectation that the discovery of terra australis incognita would supply millions of new customers for British trade. and then was Cook and the Endeavor poised to sail into history, a 368 ton, 106 plunk bark with a compliment of 70 men, six roughly perambulator guns, 8 swivel guns, and provisions for a year. These include some novel experiments: sauerkraut,! portable soup, a tail (for milk) and potions to serve up the dreaded scurvy, the side not but fundament to the look on of citrus in this disease and not yet indeed assigned the moniker that would eventually identify either English seaman: limey. The ship also brought trinkets which would assemblage to the women of Polynesia: mirrors, color in beads, fish hooks, and scissors. Two of the...If you want to get a honorable essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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